A bump on the lip can be caused by a variety of factors. Here's a breakdown of potential causes and considerations:
Cold Sores: Also known as fever blisters, these are caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV-1). They typically appear as small, painful, fluid-filled blisters that often crust over before healing. They are contagious.
Canker Sores: These are small, shallow ulcers that develop inside the mouth, including the inner lip. Unlike cold sores, they are not contagious. The exact cause is unknown, but factors like stress, certain foods, and minor injuries may trigger them.
Mucocele: This is a fluid-filled cyst that forms when a salivary gland duct is blocked or damaged. It often appears as a painless, bluish, dome-shaped bump on the inner lip.
Fordyce Spots: These are small, painless, whitish or yellowish bumps that can appear on the lips or inside the cheeks. They are enlarged oil glands and are completely harmless.
Milia: These are small, white, cyst-like bumps that are often found in clusters. While more common around the eyes and nose, they can sometimes appear on the lips.
Allergic Reaction: Contact dermatitis from lip products (lipstick, lip balm), foods, or other substances can cause inflammation and bumps.
Irritation: Biting your lip, rubbing it against something rough, or other forms of physical irritation can lead to a bump.
Infection: Bacterial or fungal infections, though less common, can sometimes cause bumps on the lip.
Skin Cancer: While less likely, a persistent bump or sore that doesn't heal could potentially be a sign of skin cancer. This is especially true for people with a history of sun exposure.
When to See a Doctor:
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